Wind
Wind power is the backbone of future electricity systems, expanding ten-fold by 2060 and integrating tightly with hydrogen and storage.
- Installed capacity: 1 TW (2024) → 3.3 TW (2040) → 9.9 TW (2060).
Source: DNV ETO 2025 p. 56 - Provides 32% of global electricity by 2060, second only to solar.
Source: DNV ETO 2025 p. 56 - Europe, OECD Pacific, North America, Greater China and the Indian Subcontinent each obtain ≈40% of power from wind by 2060.
Source: DNV ETO 2025 p. 56 - Offshore capacity exceeds 240 GW in China by 2040 and triples in Europe under new CfDs.
Source: DNV ETO 2025 p. 57 - Total wind capacity expands from ~1 TW (2024) to 3.3 TW (2040) and 9.9 TW (2060); wind’s share of global electricity reaches 32% (2060).
Source: DNV ETO 2025 (§3.5) - By 2060, five of ten ETO regions source ~40% of power from wind; all others exceed 25% except North-East Eurasia, which remains gas heavy.
Source: DNV ETO 2025 (§3.5) - Greater China offshore wind exceeds 240 GW by 2040; Europe’s offshore pipeline accelerates under CfDs and proposals to auction ≥100 GW in the 2030s.
Source: DNV ETO 2025 (§3.5) - The Indian Subcontinent adds ~200 GW of wind to 2040, primarily onshore, as demand rises and coal reliance falls.
Source: DNV ETO 2025 (§3.5) - Dedicated wind for electrolysis reaches ~200 GW onshore and ~20 GW offshore by 2060.
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